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Effects of a Self-control Promotion Program on Self-efficacy, Self-care and Physiological Indicators of Patients with Diabetes Living in Local Communities

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KMID : 1032220100050010005
±è¿µ½Å ( Kim Young-Sin ) - ÇÏ¿À º¸°ÇÁø·á¼Ò

Á¶¿¬¼ø ( Jo Yeon-Soon ) - ¸Å·ù º¸°ÇÁø·á¼Ò
ÃßÇâÀÓ ( Choo Hyang-Im ) - Á¤¹èº¸°ÇÁø·á¼Ò
ÇÑÀºÇý ( Han Eun-Hae ) - ´ö¸ñ º¸°ÇÁø·á¼Ò
±èÃá¹Ì ( Kim Chun-Mi ) - ¼±¹®´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the effects of a self-control promotion program on self-efficacy, self-care and physiological indicators of patients with diabetes who live in local communities.

Method: This research was designed using a nonequivalent control group pre, posttest study. Data were collected from December, 2008 through March, 2009. The participants of the study consisted of 93 patients with diabetes who live in a local community. A self-control promotion program was provided for the experimental group for 12 weeks. Data were collected through self-report questionnaires and direct measurements, and analyzed using descriptive statistics, -test, and repeated measures ANOVA.

Results: There were significant differences in self-efficacy and self-care between the experimental and control groups. However, there were no significant differences in physiological indicators such as fasting blood sugar, HbA1C, BMI, and BP between the two groups.

Conclusion: The results indicate that the self-control promotion program was effective in promoting self-efficacy and self-care, which are crucial factors in controlling diabetes mellitus. However, a longitudinal study needs to be done to confirm the effects of self-control promotion programs on long-term glucose control.
KeyWords
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Diabetes Mellitus, Self-efficacy, Self care, Blood glucose
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